The decline of the Eastern Hemlock can be attributed to an invasive species of insect called the Hemlock Wooly Adelgid (HWA), or Adelges tsugae. The HWA is a tiny, aphid-like insect. It attaches itself to the base of Hemlock needles to feed, and forms a waxy covering around its body that resembles the tip of a cotton swab. Forests can be seriously decimated by the HWA, causing major damage to stands of trees. Many forests in the Eastern USA are susceptible to the threat of this invasive species.